Annealed & Pickled (AP) Tubes Manufacturer in India
Trusted Annealed Pickled Tube Manufacturer in India
Cera Pure Steel is a leading Annealed Pickled Tube Manufacturer in India, supplying premium-quality SS AP Tubes to industries across India and around the world. As a fully certified Stainless Steel AP Tube Producer in India, we manufacture both seamless and welded AP tubes in all major stainless steel grades — from SS 304 and SS 316L to SS 321, SS 347, SS 310S, and SS 904L.
Our AP Tubes go through a controlled annealing and pickling process that removes surface oxides and heat tint, delivering a clean, corrosion-resistant surface finish ideal for critical industrial environments. Whether you need AP tubes for heat exchangers, HVAC systems, oil & gas pipelines, chemical plants, or power plants, Cera Pure Steel has the right product, grade, and size for your application.
As a reliable Industrial Annealed Pickled Tube Exporter in India, we supply to clients in the Middle East, Europe, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Our Stainless Steel AP Tube Factory in India is equipped with advanced manufacturing and testing infrastructure to ensure every tube meets international standards.
AP Tubes Manufacturer in India | SS AP Tube Supplier | Annealed Pickled Tube Coils | SS Tubes & AP Tube Stockist India
Cera Pure Steel is a major AP Tubes Manufacturer in India and one of the most dependable SS AP Tube Suppliers for domestic and international buyers. We maintain large ready stocks of AP tubes in straight lengths and coil form — making us a go-to SS Tubes & AP Tube Stockist in India for buyers who need fast availability without waiting on production lead times.
Our Annealed Pickled Tube Coils are available in small-bore and medium-bore sizes and are widely used in refrigeration, HVAC, instrumentation, and process industries. We also supply AP tube and pipe fittings in India, offering a complete sourcing solution from a single vendor. Our SS annealed pickled pipes and tubes are long-lasting, low maintenance, and easy to install — making them the preferred choice for engineers and procurement teams across industries.
1/4″ NB to 24″ NB Seamless 1/4″ NB to 48″ NB Welded
SCH 5 to SCH XXS
ASTM A312, A249, A269, A270
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International Export — Industrial Annealed Pickled Tube Exporter India
Cera Pure Steel is an active Industrial Annealed Pickled Tube Exporter in India, shipping AP tubes to clients in more than 30 countries. All export shipments include full documentation — MTC, packing list, invoice, certificate of origin, and third-party test reports where required.
North America: USA, Canada, Mexico
South America: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia
Europe: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Austria, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Middle East: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain
Asia: Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal
Africa: South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Morocco
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
Note: – All shipments are supplied with export-grade packaging and complete documentation.
We Supply SS AP Tubes Across India
Cera Pure Steel has active supply networks as a SS AP Tube Supplier in India across all major industrial cities:
- Mumbai & Navi Mumbai — Maharashtra’s biggest industrial hub
- Gujarat — Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara, Jamnagar
- Pune, Nashik, Pimpri-Chinchwad — automotive and engineering belts
- Chennai, Bangalore, Coimbatore — South India’s manufacturing hubs
- Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada — AP & Telangana
- Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, Lucknow — North India industrial corridors
- Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, Kharagpur — East India
Annealed & Pickled (AP) Tube Specifications
All Stainless Steel AP Tubes supplied by Cera Pure Steel are manufactured to meet international standards. Below are the standard specifications we offer:
Parameter | Details |
Standard | ASTM A213 / ASTM A269 / ASTM A249 / EN 10216-5 / DIN 17456 |
Material | Stainless Steel (SS 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 347, 310S, 904L) |
Tube Type | Seamless & Welded Annealed & Pickled (AP) Tubes |
Outer Diameter | 6 mm to 273 mm (Custom sizes available) |
Wall Thickness | 0.5 mm to 12 mm |
Length | Single Random (4–7 m) / Double Random (8–14 m) / Cut to Length |
Surface Finish | Annealed & Pickled (AP) — mill finish, oxide-free surface |
End Condition | Plain End / Beveled End / Threaded |
Pressure Rating | Up to 300 Bar (depending on grade, OD, and wall thickness) |
Form | Straight Tubes / Coils / U-Tubes |
Hardness | Brinell ≤ 200 HB / Rockwell ≤ 90 HRB |
Inspection & Test | Hydrostatic Test / Eddy Current Test / Ultrasonic Test / PMI / MPI / LPI |
Available Grades — ASTM A182 Stainless Steel AP Tubes
We produce and supply SS AP Tubes in all major stainless steel grades. Each grade is carefully selected based on corrosion resistance, temperature rating, and mechanical performance requirements:
Grade | UNS No. | DIN / EN | JIS | Tensile (MPa) | Yield (MPa) |
SS 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 / X5CrNi18-10 | SUS 304 | 515 min | 205 min |
SS 304L | S30403 | 1.4307 / X2CrNi18-9 | SUS 304L | 485 min | 170 min |
SS 316 | S31600 | 1.4401 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | SUS 316 | 515 min | 205 min |
SS 316L | S31603 | 1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | SUS 316L | 485 min | 170 min |
SS 321 | S32100 | 1.4541 / X6CrNiTi18-10 | SUS 321 | 515 min | 205 min |
SS 347 | S34700 | 1.4550 / X6CrNiNb18-10 | SUS 347 | 515 min | 205 min |
SS 310S | S31008 | 1.4845 / X8CrNi25-21 | SUS 310S | 515 min | 205 min |
SS 904L | N08904 | 1.4539 / X1NiCrMoCu25-20 | — | 490 min | 220 min |
Grade Selection Guide: SS 304 / 304L — General-purpose, food & beverage, chemical service. SS 316 / 316L — Marine, high-chloride, pharmaceutical. SS 321 — High-temperature, aerospace, power generation. SS 347 — Elevated temperature with stabilisation. SS 310S — Extreme heat, furnace components. SS 904L — Highly aggressive acid and chloride environments.
ASME BPE Standards & Surface Finish Requirements
Surface Designation | Ra Value (µm) | Application | Finish Type |
SF1 | ≤ 0.8 | General pharmaceutical, food processing | Mechanical polish |
SF2 | ≤ 0.6 | High-purity water, clean steam | Mechanical + light EP |
SF3 | ≤ 0.5 | Critical pharmaceutical processes | Enhanced mechanical |
SF4 | ≤ 0.4 | Sterile processing, biotechnology | Electropolished |
SF5 | ≤ 0.3 | Ultra-high purity, API manufacturing | Premium electropolish |
Chemical Composition of SS AP Tubes
The table below shows the chemical composition for each available grade of our Stainless Steel Annealed Pickled Tubes:
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr % | Ni % | Mo % |
304 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 18.0–20.0 | 8.0–10.5 | — |
304L | ≤0.03 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 18.0–20.0 | 8.0–12.0 | — |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 16.0–18.0 | 10.0–14.0 | 2.0–3.0 |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 16.0–18.0 | 10.0–14.0 | 2.0–3.0 |
321 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 17.0–19.0 | 9.0–12.0 | — |
347 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 17.0–19.0 | 9.0–13.0 | — |
310S | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.50 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 24.0–26.0 | 19.0–22.0 | — |
904L | ≤0.02 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 19.0–23.0 | 23.0–28.0 | 4.0–5.0 |
Mechanical Properties of AP Tubes
Every batch of AP Tubes manufactured by Cera Pure Steel meets or exceeds the following mechanical property requirements:
Grade | Tensile (MPa) | Yield 0.2% (MPa) | Elongation % | Heat Treatment (°C) | Hardness |
304 | 515 min | 205 min | 35% min | 1010–1120 (Solution) | ≤200 HB |
304L | 485 min | 170 min | 35% min | 1010–1120 (Solution) | ≤200 HB |
316 | 515 min | 205 min | 35% min | 1010–1120 (Solution) | ≤200 HB |
316L | 485 min | 170 min | 35% min | 1010–1120 (Solution) | ≤200 HB |
321 | 515 min | 205 min | 35% min | 920–1150 (Stabilize) | ≤200 HB |
347 | 515 min | 205 min | 35% min | 980–1100 (Solution) | ≤200 HB |
310S | 515 min | 205 min | 30% min | 1040–1135 (Solution) | ≤217 HB |
904L | 490 min | 220 min | 35% min | 1100–1150 (Solution) | ≤200 HB |
Dimensional Tolerances — AP Tubes
As a precision Stainless Steel AP Tube Factory in India, we hold tight dimensional tolerances across all sizes. Custom tolerances available on request:
OD Range | OD Tolerance | Wall Thickness | WT Tolerance |
6 – 25 mm | ± 0.10 mm | 0.5 – 3.0 mm | ± 10% |
25 – 50 mm | ± 0.15 mm | 1.0 – 5.0 mm | ± 10% |
50 – 100 mm | ± 0.25 mm | 2.0 – 8.0 mm | ± 12.5% |
100 – 150 mm | ± 0.40 mm | 3.0 – 10.0 mm | ± 12.5% |
150 – 273 mm | ± 0.50 mm | 4.0 – 12.0 mm | ± 12.5% |
What Are Annealed & Pickled (AP) Tubes?
Annealing is a heat treatment process where tubes are heated to a controlled high temperature and then slowly cooled. This relieves internal stresses, restores ductility, and softens the material — making the tube easier to bend, form, and weld. The process also ensures a uniform grain structure throughout the tube wall.
Pickling follows annealing. The tube surface is treated with an acid solution (typically a mix of nitric and hydrofluoric acid) to remove the oxide layer, heat tint, and scale formed during the annealing process. This restores the tube’s natural chromium-oxide passive layer — which is what gives stainless steel its corrosion resistance.
The result is an Annealed & Pickled (AP) Tube with excellent corrosion resistance, a clean matte silver surface, stress-free structure, and superior weldability. AP tubes are the most widely used form of stainless steel tubes in heavy industry — particularly for heat exchangers, chemical reactors, oil & gas pipelines, and power plant applications
How Cera Pure Steel Manufactures AP Tubes
Cera Pure Steel follows a strict, quality-controlled manufacturing process for every batch of Annealed Pickled Tubes
- Raw Material Inspection — certified SS coils and billets tested for chemical composition via PMI before production begins
- Tube Forming — hot extrusion (seamless) or TIG/plasma welding (welded) to form the tube shell
- Cold Drawing / Rolling — tubes are drawn or rolled to achieve the precise OD, wall thickness, and surface finish
- Annealing — controlled furnace heat treatment at 1010°C–1150°C (depending on grade) followed by rapid quenching
- Pickling — immersion in acid bath to remove surface oxide and restore passive layer
- Straightening & Cutting — hydraulic straightening to ASTM straightness tolerances, then cut to exact lengths
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) — Eddy Current Test, Ultrasonic Test, Hydrostatic Test, and visual inspection
- Dimensional Inspection — 100% OD, wall thickness, and length verification using calibrated instruments
- Chemical & Mechanical Testing — per heat / lot, MTR issued for each shipment
- Surface Passivation & Marking — tubes marked with grade, heat number, size, and standard
- Export Packing — polythene-wrapped, bundled in steel strapping, and packed in wooden crates or on pallets
Types of SS AP Tubes We Supply
As a full-range SS AP Tube Supplier in India, Cera Pure Steel offers the following types:
- Seamless AP Tubes — No weld seam, highest pressure rating, ideal for high-pressure oil & gas and chemical service
- Welded AP Tubes — TIG or plasma-welded, cost-effective for medium-pressure applications and heat exchangers
- AP Tube Coils — Small-bore tubes wound into coils for refrigeration, HVAC, and instrumentation
- U-Bend AP Tubes — Pre-bent U-tubes for shell & tube heat exchanger bundles
- AP Tubes with Special Ends — beveled ends, threaded ends, or plain ends as required
- Large-Bore AP Tubes — OD up to 273 mm for industrial piping and heat exchanger shell-side applications
- AP Tube Bundles — pre-assembled tube bundles for direct heat exchanger installation
Applications of Annealed & Pickled Tubes
Our AP Tubes for industrial heat exchangers and other critical applications are trusted by project engineers, EPC contractors, and procurement teams across multiple sectors:
Industry | Application |
Heat Exchangers | Shell & tube heat exchangers, condenser tubes, evaporator coils — AP tubes for heat exchangers India |
Oil & Gas | Refinery process lines, offshore pipelines, instrument tubing — AP tubes for oil & gas India |
Chemical Plants | Acid handling, solvent transfer, reactor feed lines — AP tubes for chemical plants India |
Power Plants | Boiler tubes, superheater tubes, steam lines — AP tubes for power plants India |
HVAC Systems | Cooling coils, chiller lines, refrigerant piping — HVAC AP tubes supplier India |
Pharmaceutical | Clean process lines, CIP/SIP systems, sterile fluid transfer |
Dairy & Food | Hygienic process piping, pasteurizer tubes, UHT lines |
Pulp & Paper | Digesters, evaporators, bleaching plant piping |
Desalination | Seawater evaporator tubes, brine transfer lines |
Aerospace & Defence | Hydraulic lines, fuel transfer, high-pressure instrument tubing |
Why Choose Cera Pure Steel as Your AP Tube Supplier in India?
Here is what makes Cera Pure Steel the preferred choice for SS AP Tubes in India and internationally:
- ISO-certified manufacturing — consistent quality on every order
- All major grades in stock — SS 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 347, 310S, 904L
- Seamless and welded AP tubes both available
- Straight tubes and coils in all standard sizes
- Full MTR (Material Test Reports) for every shipment
- Third-party inspection (TPI) support — SGS, Bureau Veritas, Lloyds, TÜV
- Competitive pricing with no compromise on quality
- Fast delivery across India — Mumbai, Gujarat, Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, Delhi
- International export experience — Middle East, Europe, USA, Southeast Asia, Africa
- Custom sizes, cut lengths, and special packaging available on request
- Single-vendor supply of AP tubes and pipe fittings for complete project requirements
Packaging & Delivery
Cera Pure Steel packs all SS AP Tube shipments in export-worthy packaging to protect against transit damage:
- Polythene sleeve + PVC end caps on each tube for surface protection
- Bundled with steel strapping in defined lot sizes
- Wooden crates or pallets for international shipments
- Custom packaging as per buyer specifications or project requirements
- Each bundle marked with: grade, heat number, size, standard, order reference
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
01.
What is the difference between AP tubes and BA tubes?
02.
Which grades of AP tubes are most commonly used for heat exchangers?
03.
Can you supply AP tubes in coil form?
04.
Do you provide Material Test Reports (MTR) with AP tube shipments?
05.
Do you supply AP tubes for export? What countries do you ship to?
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Our Product List
- Tri-Clamp Fittings
- Weld End Fittings
- ASME BPE Fittings
- Clamp Ended Fittings
- Hygienic Unions
- Adapters
- Heat Exchanger Tubes
- Steel Instrument Tees
- Steel Cross Fittings
- Steel Spray Balls
- Steel Tank Bottom Valves
- Pipe Supports & Clamps
- Bio Process Accessories
- Sight Glass Assemblies
- SS Hygienic Valves
- Steel Level Gauges
- Steel Breather Valves
- Welded Steel Tubes
- Tank & Vessel Fittings
- Steel Diaphragm Valves
- Stainless Steel Tees
- Magnetic Stirrer Ports
- Stainless Steel Reducers
- Bright Annealed (BA) Tubes
- Steel Hose Pipes
- Electropolished (EP) Tubes